wildlife photo tips

The One Rule I Always Break in Wildlife Photography

Brown pelicans off Magdalena Bay, MX.

Every photographer has a list of rules they were taught to follow… the golden ratios, the perfect exposures, the “never shoot into the light” kind of advice.

But here’s the thing…

I break that last one all the time.

Some of my favorite wildlife photos were taken against the light, silhouettes of bears in the sunset, bobcats glowing in golden dust, orca breaking the surface as the last of Norway’s light descends behind the mountains. 

Orcas off Norway. 1/1600, f5.6, ISO 800

Shooting into the light isn’t easy. 

It’s messy. It blows out highlights, hides details, and breaks every clean rule of composition. 

But it also makes the wild feel alive.

And honestly, I struggle most of the time to get it right. 

When you’re shooting backlit subjects, figuring out the best ISO and shutter speed is always a challenge. 

You rarely have much time to adjust. 

Maned Wolf off the Northern Pantanal. 1/640, f14, ISO 800

With wildlife, you don’t plan for backlit images, you get lucky with them.

Maybe you’re sitting in an area where you know elephants will be passing along a well-worn trail, and you get that perfect chance to prepare. 

But most of the time, you don’t get that choice. 

You’re gifted the moment when the animal suddenly turns left instead of right, or when the whale passes on the “wrong” side, and suddenly, the sun is behind them.

That’s when it happens.

Bobcat off Florida. 1/1000, f5.6, ISO 400

The light burns through the edges of their body, wrapping them in fire, color, and shadow. 

It’s beautiful chaos, the kind that tests your instincts and rewards your patience.

Most animals prefer to keep the sun behind them as they move past people, it helps them see us better. 

And when they can see us better, they relax. 

That small bit of awareness gives us something real: a moment of trust, framed in gold.

Polar Bear off Churchill. 1/1000, f5.6 ISO 640

Photography is supposed to make you feel something, and light, real light, isn’t always neat and controlled. 

Sometimes it’s harsh, unpredictable, wild… like the animals themselves.

If you only ever follow the rules, you’ll get good photos, sharp, balanced, technically correct.

But if you’re willing to bend them, that’s where the magic starts. 

Brown Bear family off Katmai, Alaska. 1/1250 f32, ISO 1250

The image might not be perfect, but it will have a heartbeat.

Every time I press the shutter into the light, I’m reminded that photography isn’t about perfection. 

It’s about emotion, the quiet honesty of what it felt like to be there.

So yes, I shoot into the light. I chase it, even. 

Because the wild isn’t meant to be tamed… and neither is the way we capture it.


Morelet’s crocodile in the Mangroves, Tulum, MX. 1/250, f9, ISO 1600.
No golden light here, underwater backlit photos are different. Instead of warm tones, you get God rays. Streaks of light firing through the water.

A Few Tips for Shooting Into the Light

Shooting backlit wildlife is one of the hardest things to get right, but when it works, it’s magic. 

Here are a few things I’ve learned
(mostly the hard way):

  • Watch your exposure, not your instincts.
    Backlight fools your camera’s meter into underexposing. Don’t trust the screen, watch your histogram and move it slightly to the right to preserve shadow detail.

  • Use spot metering when you can.
    Expose for the light on the animal’s face or body, not the sky. That’s where the story is.

  • Embrace imperfection.
    Backlit shots rarely look clean, and that’s the point. Let the light spill, let the edges glow, let the wild be wild.

Portraits vs. Behavior in Wildlife Photography

Mountain Gorilla off Bwindi, Uganda.

Wildlife photography is more than just getting close.

More than just a sharp image.

More than a subject filling the frame with perfect light and perfect posture.

Don’t get me wrong, a beautiful portrait of an animal is powerful.

It can stop someone in their tracks.

It shows presence. Detail. Intimacy.

It’s an introduction to an animal, sometimes eye-to-eye, that says “Look at me. I’m real.”

Crossfox off Churchill, Canada.

But then there’s another kind of image, the one that doesn’t just show what the animal looks like…
It shows who the animal is.

That’s where behavioral photography comes in.

Sailfish hunt and feed on a swirling baitball of sardines off Magdalena Island, Mexico.

Portrait-style wildlife photography is about isolation and simplicity. You’re highlighting the animal itself, the way the light hits its face, the expression, the texture of the fur or feathers.

Red and Green Macaw, Sink hole, Bonito Brazil.

A good portrait can make you feel like you’re in the presence of the animal.

A great one can make you feel seen by it.

These are the kinds of shots that do well on covers, prints, or as iconic representations of a species.

They’re necessary.

They’re powerful.

And sometimes, they’re hard as hell to get.

But a portrait only tells part of the story.

Two brother polar bears, wrestle and play fight in the Churchill River, Canada.

Then there are the images that show you something happening, a moment unfolding.

Two animals interacting.

A mother protecting her calf.

A predator hunting.

A mobula ray breaching.

Even something small, like a yawn, a tail slap, or a subtle look between two individuals.

A lone male hippo yawns in a territorial display, defending his muddy waterhole in Uganda.

These shots draw you in differently.

You don’t just see the animal, you see a glimpse of its world.

Its instincts.

Its relationships.

Its intelligence.

Its role in the ecosystem.

You’re not just admiring the subject… You’re witnessing a story.

Jaguar catches and kills a yellow anaconda. The snake fighting for its life off the Northern Pantanal, Brazil.

Portraits connect us emotionally. Behavior shows us meaning.

But the behavior shots stick longer, because they reveal something we didn’t already know.

They educate as much as they inspire.

And they often take more time, more patience, and more understanding of wildlife to get right.

You can take a beautiful portrait in a few seconds if the animal cooperates.

But a true behavioral image? That’s earned.

Nurse shark hunting garden eels off Bimini, Bahamas. Sucking sand and water out with its powerful suction to get to the fish.

When I’m out in the field, I shoot both.

But I always find myself more fulfilled by the behavior images.

Those moments feel like I was trusted enough to witness something real.

The portrait pulls the viewer in… The behavior tells them why they should stay.


*New Blogs posted 3–4 times a week. (sometimes more.)
Follow along for fresh stories, trip updates, and raw moments from the wild.